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. 2021 Mar 5;11:5301. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84567-1

Table 1.

List of protein-coding genes present in Hibiscus cannabinus. L (P3B) chloroplast genome. “*”represented genes were absent in cp genome of P3A.

Category Gene group Gene name
Genes for photosynthesis Subunits of photosystem I psaA psaB psaC psaI psaJ ycf3
ycf4
Subunits of photosystem II psbA psbB psbC psbD psbE psbF
psbH psbI psbJ psbK psbL psbM
psbN psbT psbZ
Subunits of ATP synthase atpA atpB atpE atpF atpH atpI
Subunits of cytochrome petA petB petD petG petL petN*
Large subunit of Rubisco rbcL
Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase ndhA ndhB ndhB-D2 ndhC ndhD ndhE
ndhF ndhG ndhH ndhI ndhJ ndhK
Self-replication Small subunit of ribosome rps2 rps3 rps4 rps7 rps7-D2 rps8
rps11 rps12 rps12-D2 rps14 rps15 rps16
rps18 rps19 rps19-D2*
Large subunit of ribosome rpl2 rpl2-D2 rpl14 rpl16 rpl20 rpl22
rpl23 rpl23-D2 rpl32 rpl33 rpl36
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase rpoA rpoB rpoC1 rpoC2
Other genes Maturase matK
Envelope membrane protein cemA
Subunit of acetyl-CoA accD
C-type cytochrome synthesis gene ccsA
Protease clpP
Conserved hypothetical chloroplast reading frames ycf1 ycf2 ycf2-D2