Table 1.

Study eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

Empirical studies published in peer-reviewed journals or conference proceedings Published between 2015 and 2019 Describe development, evaluation, or implementation of predictive CDSS for decision making in the acute care, intensive care, or ED settings Describe a predictive CDSS for use by nurses, physicians, or advanced practice providers (ie, nurse practitioners or physician assistants) Used or intend to use EHR data for model development

Articles not available in English Systematic reviews Conference abstracts Used non-EHR health information system data (eg, ECG tracings) Used clinical trial data not reflective of real-world patient care and/or documentation CDSS for patients CDSS in the outpatient setting Did not describe the intended setting of predictive CDSS and described a decision that could occur outside the hospital (eg, long-term chemotherapy regimen) Computer-assisted diagnosis (ie, CDSS for diagnosis) Imaging or pathology interpretation

Note: CDSS: clinical decision support system; ECG: electrocardiogram; ED: emergency department; EHR: electronic health record.