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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 7.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Rev. 2020 Nov 5;40(3):350–367. doi: 10.1111/dar.13204

Table 1.

Overview of main indicators of the implementation of the three ‘best buys’ policy areas (pricing, availability and marketing) across the 15 FSU countries

Country Monopolya Minimum legal drinking age Sale restrictions at petrol stations Restrictions on sale hours Minimum
price
Inflation-adjusted taxd Ban on special price offers promotion Ban on promotion at point of sale Ban on Internet and social media advertising Ban on sponsorship of sports and youth eventsc
Off-premises On-premisesb
Armenia No 18 No No No Yes No No No No No
Azerbaijan No 18 No No No No No No N N Partially
Belarus Partially 18 No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No
Estonia No 18 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No
Georgia No 18 No No No No No No No No No
Kazakhstan No 21 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Kyrgyzstan No 18 No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Partially
Latvia No 18 No Yes No No No No No No No
Lithuania No 20 Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes No
Moldova Partially 18 Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No
Russia No 18 Yes Yes No Yes No Partially No Yes Partially
Tajikistan No 18 No No No No Partially No Yes Yes Yes
Turkmenistan Partially 18 Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ukraine No 18 No No No Yes Yes No No No No
Uzbekistand No 20 Yes Yes Yes Yes Partially Yes Yes Yes Yes
a

Alcohol monopolies: Belarus and Moldova have state monopolies on production, distribution and import of alcoholic beverages, but not on retail. Turkmenistan has a state monopoly on alcohol production only. Uzbekistan had a state monopoly on the production of spirits and wine until February 2019, Ukraine had a state monopoly on the production of ethyl alcohol until January 2020. Both countries have introduced licensing regulations since then.

b

Uzbekistan announced restrictions on alcohol sales in places of public catering after 9 pm in 2018.

c

Tajikistan does not adjust alcohol tax for spirits and Uzbekistan does not adjust for wine.

d

Belarus does not have a ban on sponsorship for youth and sports events for beer. Russia has a ban on sponsorship of sports events, but not on youth events.