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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2020 Apr 17;43(6):916–931. doi: 10.1007/s10865-020-00152-3

Table 4.

Generalized estimating equations examining predictors of total activity time following EMA recordings (N=17)

30 minutes after EMA 60 minutes after EMA 120 minutes after EMA
B SE p B SE p B SE p
Intercept 16.83 0.46 0.000 −72.75 24.76 0.003 −47.90 26.76 0.073
Wear time 0.56 0.01 0.000 1.77 0.42 0.000 0.94 0.23 0.000
zBMI −3.65 0.75 0.000 −9.40 1.62 0.000 −18.10 4.68 0.000
Age −1.35 0.21 0.000 −2.10 0.58 0.000 −2.64 1.99 0.186
LOC eating (between) −0.78 0.21 0.000 −1.48 0.39 0.000 −1.63 1.29 0.207
LOC eating (within) −0.59 0.38 0.124 −1.36 0.46 0.003 −2.83 0.82 0.001
Intercept 16.77 0.46 0.000 −76.65 22.39 0.001 −49.13 28.59 0.086
Wear time 0.56 0.72 0.000 1.84 0.37 0.000 0.95 0.25 0.000
zBMI −3.79 0.72 0.000 −9.67 1.66 0.000 −18.59 4.78 0.000
Age −1.34 0.24 0.000 −2.08 0.65 0.001 −2.27 2.02 0.261
Overeating (between) −2.37 0.71 0.001 −4.39 1.40 0.002 −2.91 3.92 0.457
Overeating (within) −0.74 1.41 0.601 −2.38 2.65 0.370 −4.81 4.65 0.301
Intercept −29.06 6.42 0.000 −75.46 15.26 0.000 −69.66 28.86 0.016
Wear time 1.53 0.21 0.000 1.82 0.26 0.000 1.14 0.24 0.000
zBMI −3.36 1.07 0.002 −7.58 1.98 0.000 −14.05 3.02 0.000
Age −1.08 0.31 0.001 −2.19 0.45 0.000 −4.16 0.56 0.000
Hunger (between) −1.48 0.67 0.026 −3.68 1.25 0.003 −7.83 2.13 0.000
Hunger (within) 0.42 0.35 0.240 1.19 0.89 0.185 3.27 1.81 0.072
Intercept −26.32 4.72 0.000 −78.89 14.93 0.000 −78.56 25.95 0.002
Wear time 1.42 0.17 0.000 1.86 0.25 0.000 1.20 0.22 0.000
zBMI −3.94 0.91 0.000 −9.05 1.60 0.000 −17.41 3.02 0.000
Age −0.89 0.39 0.022 −1.73 0.68 0.012 −3.27 1.00 0.001
NA (between) −0.51 0.48 0.287 −1.45 0.89 0.105 −3.67 1.43 0.010
NA (within) −0.34 0.23 0.127 −0.71 0.39 0.069 −1.66 0.58 0.004
Intercept −28.29 4.97 0.000 −76.65 18.28 0.000 −85.89 28.29 0.002
Wear time 1.48 0.17 0.000 1.81 0.31 0.000 1.24 0.24 0.000
zBMI −3.53 1.07 0.001 −7.88 2.04 0.000 −14.37 2.78 0.000
Age −0.42 0.55 0.447 −0.50 0.95 0.598 −0.17 1.12 0.878
PA (between) 0.09 0.05 0.057 0.23 0.08 0.006 0.59 0.10 0.000
PA (within) 0.24 0.08 0.002 0.51 0.16 0.001 0.87 0.25 0.001

Note. EMA=ecological momentary assessment; zBMI= body mass index z-score; PA=positive affect; NA=negative affect; LOC=loss of control; between=grand-mean centered variable; within=person-mean centered variable. Physical activity was assessed in the 30/60/120 minutes following ratings of LOC, overeating, hunger, PA and NA. Wear time was the total valid wear time within each specified time window (30/60/120 minutes).