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. 2021 Mar 8;19(4):521–535. doi: 10.1007/s40258-021-00642-8

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for respondents

Variable Value
Male, n (%) 359 (49%)
Age (years) of respondents, n (%)
 18–24 86 (12%)
 25–34 121 (16%)
 35–44 127 (17%)
 45–54 133 (18%)
 55–64 109 (15%)
 ≥ 65 158 (22%)
 Mean age (SD) 47 (17)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 White 633 (86%)
 Mixed/multiple ethnic groups 16 (2%)
 Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 21 (3%)
 Asian/Asian British 55 (7%)
 Other ethnic groups 4 (1%)
 Prefer not to say 5 (1%)
Geographic region, n (%)
 England 613 (84%)
 Northern Ireland 21 (3%)
 Scotland 63 (9%)
 Wales 37 (5%)
Employment status, n (%)
 Employeda 406 (55%)
 Student 31 (4%)
 Long-term sick or disabled 32 (4%)
 Carer 49 (7%)
 Retired 160 (22%)
 Unemployed 55 (7%)
 Otherb 1 (< 1%)
Level of education, n (%)
 None 3 (< 1%)
 Up to GCSEs level 168 (23%)
 Post-16 educationc 253 (34%)
 Degree level educationd 291 (40%)
 Othere 3 (< 1%)
Currently married, in a civil partnership or living with a partner, n (%) 463 (63%)
Gross household income, n (%)
 Up to £9999 61 (8%)
 £10,000–£19,999 147 (20%)
 £20,000–£29,999 140 (19%)
 £30,000–£39,999 114 (16%)
 £40,000–£49,999 83 (11%)
 £50,000–£74,999 78 (11%)
 £75,000–£99,999 30 (4%)
 £100,000 or more 11 (2%)
 Prefer not to say 70 (10%)
Number of adults living in household, mean (SD) 2.2 (1.0)
Respondents with dependent children living with them, n (%) 195 (27%)
Number of dependent children living with respondents, mean (SD)f 1.8 (0.8)
Risk score out of 10, mean (SD)g 4.9 (2.7)

N = 734 unless stated

SD standard deviation

aIncludes respondents who were employed or self-employed, either full-time or part-time

bUnemployed and part-time student

cIncludes those who selected international baccalaureate, higher education certificate or diploma, technical or vocational qualification, transition year programme, or ‘A’ levels or ‘AS’ levels or Scottish Higher Grade

dIncludes those who selected undergraduate degree, postgraduate degree, postgraduate certificate or diploma, professional qualification comparable to undergraduate degree, or doctorate

eSecondary school (N = 2); unclear (N = 1)

fN = 195

gRespondents were asked to rate their attitude to risk on a zero to ten scale, where zero means “risk averse” and ten means “fully prepared to take risks”