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. 2021 Mar 8;25(8):2501–2516. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03212-0

Table 2.

Substance use prevalence and patterns and mental health, [N, % or mean (SD), median]

Any tobacco past 3 months 403 (78.7%)
Any alcohol past 3 months 326 (63.7%)
Any cannabis past 3 months 299 (58.4%)
Any cocaine past 3 months 293 (57.2%)
Any methamphetamine past 3 months 76 (14.8%)
Any prescription opioids past 3 months 70 (13.7%)
Any street opioids past 3 months 55 (10.7%)
Any other substances past 3 months 106 (20.7%)
Any polysubstance use past 3 months (2+ substances excluding tobacco and alcohol) 234 (45.7%)
Have you ever used any drug by injection (non-medical use only)?
 No, never 402 (78.5%)
 Yes, but not in the past 3 months 65 (12.7%)
 Yes, in the past 3 months 45 (8.8%)
History of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) 87 (17.0%)
Moderate-to-high-risk tobacco use 423 (82.6%)
Moderate-to-high-risk alcohol use 233 (45.5%)
Moderate-to-high-risk cannabis use 321 (62.7%)
Moderate-to-high-risk cocaine use 288 (56.2%)
Moderate-to-high-risk methamphetamine use 97 (18.9%)
Moderate-to-high-risk prescription opioid use 88 (17.2%)
Moderate-to-high-risk street opioid use 73 (14.3%)
Moderate-to-high-risk other substance use 125 (24.4%)
Moderate-to-high-risk polysubstance use (2+ substances excluding tobacco and alcohol) 281 (54.9%)
Any substance use treatment–lifetime 370 (72.3%)
PHQ-9 depression symptom score
 Mean (SD) 8.00 (6.37)
 Median [min, max] 7.00 [0.00, 27.0]
Generalized anxiety disorder symptom score
 Mean (SD) 4.96 (4.39)
 Median [min, max] 4.67 [0.00, 14.0]
Likely PTSD 149 (29.1%)
SF-12 mental health composite T-score
 Mean (SD) 44.2 (11.7)
 Median [min, max] 44.4 [14.4, 66.5]