Table 2.

Substance use prevalence and patterns and mental health, [N, % or mean (SD), median]

Any tobacco past 3 months	403 (78.7%)
Any alcohol past 3 months	326 (63.7%)
Any cannabis past 3 months	299 (58.4%)
Any cocaine past 3 months	293 (57.2%)
Any methamphetamine past 3 months	76 (14.8%)
Any prescription opioids past 3 months	70 (13.7%)
Any street opioids past 3 months	55 (10.7%)
Any other substances past 3 months	106 (20.7%)
Any polysubstance use past 3 months (2+ substances excluding tobacco and alcohol)	234 (45.7%)
Have you ever used any drug by injection (non-medical use only)?
No, never	402 (78.5%)
Yes, but not in the past 3 months	65 (12.7%)
Yes, in the past 3 months	45 (8.8%)
History of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD)	87 (17.0%)
Moderate-to-high-risk tobacco use	423 (82.6%)
Moderate-to-high-risk alcohol use	233 (45.5%)
Moderate-to-high-risk cannabis use	321 (62.7%)
Moderate-to-high-risk cocaine use	288 (56.2%)
Moderate-to-high-risk methamphetamine use	97 (18.9%)
Moderate-to-high-risk prescription opioid use	88 (17.2%)
Moderate-to-high-risk street opioid use	73 (14.3%)
Moderate-to-high-risk other substance use	125 (24.4%)
Moderate-to-high-risk polysubstance use (2+ substances excluding tobacco and alcohol)	281 (54.9%)
Any substance use treatment–lifetime	370 (72.3%)
PHQ-9 depression symptom score
Mean (SD)	8.00 (6.37)
Median [min, max]	7.00 [0.00, 27.0]
Generalized anxiety disorder symptom score
Mean (SD)	4.96 (4.39)
Median [min, max]	4.67 [0.00, 14.0]
Likely PTSD	149 (29.1%)
SF-12 mental health composite T-score
Mean (SD)	44.2 (11.7)
Median [min, max]	44.4 [14.4, 66.5]