Table 3. Comparison of adverse events between the experimental and control group.
| Adverse events | Experimental group No. of patients (n) |
Control group No. of patients (n) |
Analysis method | Heterogeneity | Odds ratio (OR) | 95% CI | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I2 (%) | P-value | |||||||
| Gastrointestinal adverse effects | 691 | 680 | Fixed | 0 | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.16–0.31 | <0.00001 |
| Leukopenia | 491 | 455 | Fixed | 30 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.16–0.32 | <0.00001 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 443 | 423 | Random | 65 | 0.0008 | 0.31 | 0.17–0.57 | 0.0001 |
| Hepatotoxicity | 604 | 575 | Fixed | 0 | 0.46 | 0.34 | 0.23–0.50 | <0.00001 |
| Nephrotoxicity | 107 | 87 | Fixed | Not applicable | 0.64 | 0.27–1.47 | 0.29 | |
| Cardiotoxicity | 147 | 143 | Fixed | 0 | 0.93 | 0.23 | 0.08–0.66 | 0.006 |
| Hematotoxicity | 408 | 404 | Fixed | 0 | 0.88 | 0.28 | 0.16–0.51 | <0.0001 |
| Myelosuppression | 320 | 276 | Fixed | 0 | 0.65 | 0.47 | 0.28–0.81 | 0.006 |
| Nausea and vomiting | 382 | 352 | Fixed | 50 | 0.05 | 0.50 | 0.35–0.71 | 0.0001 |
| Anemia | 131 | 111 | Fixed | 0 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.30–0.94 | 0.03 |
| Diarrhea | 108 | 89 | Fixed | 0 | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.32–1.10 | 0.10 |
| Alopecia | 122 | 119 | Fixed | 39 | 0.19 | 0.68 | 0.37–1.24 | 0.21 |
| Neurotoxicity | 100 | 96 | Random | 58 | 0.09 | 0.52 | 0.20–1.38 | 0.19 |
Notes: Control group, Conventional treatments alone group; Experimental group, Conventional treatments and Aidi injection combined group.