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. 2021 Mar 5;41(3):BSR20204457. doi: 10.1042/BSR20204457

Table 4. Publication bias on therapeutic efficacy and adverse events.

Publication Bias Therapeutic efficacy Adverse events
ORR DCR QIR Gastrointestinal adverse effects Leukopenia Thrombocytopenia Hepatotoxicity
Begg 0.032 0.747 0.150 0.274 1.000 0.373 0.152
Egger 0.018 0.947 0.116 0.231 0.149 0.031 0.314
Trim and fill analysis
before P<0.0001 P<0.0001
after P<0.0001 P<0.0001

Notes: Parameters discussed in over 10 papers were conducted bias analyses.

Abbreviations: DCR, disease control rate; ORR, overall response rate; QIR, quality of life improved rate.