Table 4. Publication bias on therapeutic efficacy and adverse events.
| Publication Bias | Therapeutic efficacy | Adverse events | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORR | DCR | QIR | Gastrointestinal adverse effects | Leukopenia | Thrombocytopenia | Hepatotoxicity | |
| Begg | 0.032 | 0.747 | 0.150 | 0.274 | 1.000 | 0.373 | 0.152 |
| Egger | 0.018 | 0.947 | 0.116 | 0.231 | 0.149 | 0.031 | 0.314 |
| Trim and fill analysis | |||||||
| before | P<0.0001 | P<0.0001 | |||||
| after | P<0.0001 | P<0.0001 | |||||
Notes: Parameters discussed in over 10 papers were conducted bias analyses.
Abbreviations: DCR, disease control rate; ORR, overall response rate; QIR, quality of life improved rate.