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. 2021 Mar 8:1–30. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10479-021-03974-9
Construct Sample 1 N = 163 Sample 2 N = 265
Mean S.D Mean S.D
EFA retained items means and standard deviations
Structure and mechanisms
Structure_1 5.48 1.157 5.25 1.2020
Structure_2 5.07 1.311 5.68 1.147
Structure_3 5.74 1.098 5.26 1.208
Structure_4 5.66 1.073 5.02 1.114
System development
System_1 5.71 1.286 5.88 1.278
System_2 5.61 1.167 5.92 1.174
System_3 5.54 1.228 5.81 1.229
System_4 5.79 0.954 5.98 1.108
SC redesign
Redesign_1 5.66 1.182 5.59 1.385
Redesign_2 5.34 1.292 5.50 1.303
Redesign_3 5.63 1.160 5.67 1.229
SC Feed back
Feedback_1 5.75 1.096 5.86 1.088
Feedback_2 5.66 1.073 5.70 1.233
Feedback_3 5.66 1.073 5.72 1.275
SC Process
Process_1 5.58 1.257 6.36 0.920
Process_2 6.06 0.914 6.18 1.126
Process_3 6.12 1.108 6.55 0.900
Process_4 6.11 1.107 6.50 0.887
Construct Sample 1 Sample 2
Standardized path loading Standardized path loading
Nomological analysis: Item loadings
Structure and mechanisms
Structure_1 0.549 0.527
Structure_2 0.775 0.736
Structure_3 0.927 0.916
Structure_4 0.889 0.887
System development
System_1 0.668 0.673
System_2 0.821 0.797
System_3 0.814 0.793
System_4 0.806 0.795
SC redesign
Redesign_1 0.727 0.702
Redesign_2 0.692 0.681
Redesign_3 0.769 0.813
SC feedback
Feedback_1 0.798 0.788
Feedback_2 0.877 0.877
Feedback_3 0.847 0.821
SC processes
Process_1 0.705 0.584
Process_2 0.789 0.633
Process_3 0.675 0.753
Process_4 0.609 0.687