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. 2020 Dec 13;6(3):716–726. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2020.11.037

Table 7.

Comparison between the convolutional neural network (CNN) predictive score and the clinicians’ feature for the fibrous crescent (F-Cre)

No. of clinicians out of 5 who scored positive
0 1 2 3 4 5
CNN’s predictive score over 4 folds 0.75–1.00 9a 4 2 7 6 0b
0.50–0.75 11a 5 1 2 1 0b
0.25–0.50 20c 2 1 3 0 1d
0.00–0.25 17c 4 1 0 1 0d

This confusion matrix shows the comparison between the CNN predictive score and the clinicians’ feature for the F-Cre. Rows show the CNN’s predictive score for an image, which was calculated as an average of the CNN’s softmax probability over the 4 folds. Columns show the number of clinicians out of 5 who scored it as positive. Each number shows the number of images.

a

Images in which the CNN predicted it to be positive, but no clinician scored it as positive (CNN’s completely false-positive result).

b

Images in which the CNN predicted it to be positive and all of the clinicians scored it as positive (the CNN’s completely true-positive result).

c

Images in which the CNN predicted it to be negative and no clinician scored it as positive (the CNN’s completely true-negative result).

d

Images in which the CNN predicted it to be negative, but all clinicians scored it as positive (the CNN’s completely false-negative result).