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. 2021 Feb;83(1):125–133. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.83.1.125

Table 2.

Predictors of puncture site hemorrhage after neuroendovascular treatment

Parameter Total No hemorrhage
No. (%)
Hemorrhage
No. (%)
P-value
Postoperative anticoagulant therapy
Yes 145 135 (93.1) 10 (6.9) 0.583
Heparin 53 46 (86.8) 7 (13.2) 0.019
Argatroban 133 124 (94.0) 8 (6.0) 0.268
No 110 105 (95.5) 5 (4.5)
Postoperative activated clotting time
300 ≤ 76 67 (88.2) 9 (11.8) 0.018
300 > 168 162 (96.4) 6 (3.6)
No of antiplatelet agent
3 23 19 (82.6) 4 (17.4) 0.036
2 129 121 (93.8) 8 (6.2) 1.000
1 36 35 (97.2) 1 (2.8) 0.702
0 67 65 (97.0) 2 (3.0) 0.367
P2Y12 reaction units
95 ≤ 108 99 (92.4) 9 (7.6) 0.523
95 > 38 34 (89.5) 4 (10.5)
Sheath size
9 Fr 21 19 (90.5) 2 (9.5) 1.000
8 Fr 27 25 (92.6) 2 (7.4) 0.546
7 Fr 11 9 (81.8) 2 (18.2) 0.132
7 Fr > 196 187 (95.4) 9 (5.6) 0.599
Method of hemostasis
Manual compression 23 21 (92.3) 2 (8.7) 0.633
Hemostasis device
7 Fr Exoseal 10 10 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 1.000
6 Fr Exoseal 68 66 (97.1) 2 (2.9) 0.367
8 Fr Angioseal 99 90 (90.9) 9 (9.1) 0.101
6 Fr Angioseal 55 53 (96.4) 2 (3.6) 0.536
Off-label use of a hemostasis device
8 Fr Angioseal
On-label 71 74 (91.3) 7 (8.7) 0.634
Off-label 19 17 (90.5) 2 (9.5)
7 Fr Exoseal
On-label 9 9 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Off-label 1 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0)
Procedure time (min)
301 < 29 27 (93.1) 2 (6.9) 0.685
181–300 81 73 (90.1) 8 (9.9) 0.135
180 ≥ 143 138 (96.5) 5 (3.5) 0.104