Table 2.
Predictors of puncture site hemorrhage after neuroendovascular treatment
| Parameter | Total | No hemorrhage
No. (%) |
Hemorrhage
No. (%) |
P-value | |
| Postoperative anticoagulant therapy | |||||
| Yes | 145 | 135 (93.1) | 10 (6.9) | 0.583 | |
| Heparin | 53 | 46 (86.8) | 7 (13.2) | 0.019 | |
| Argatroban | 133 | 124 (94.0) | 8 (6.0) | 0.268 | |
| No | 110 | 105 (95.5) | 5 (4.5) | ||
| Postoperative activated clotting time | |||||
| 300 ≤ | 76 | 67 (88.2) | 9 (11.8) | 0.018 | |
| 300 > | 168 | 162 (96.4) | 6 (3.6) | ||
| No of antiplatelet agent | |||||
| 3 | 23 | 19 (82.6) | 4 (17.4) | 0.036 | |
| 2 | 129 | 121 (93.8) | 8 (6.2) | 1.000 | |
| 1 | 36 | 35 (97.2) | 1 (2.8) | 0.702 | |
| 0 | 67 | 65 (97.0) | 2 (3.0) | 0.367 | |
| P2Y12 reaction units | |||||
| 95 ≤ | 108 | 99 (92.4) | 9 (7.6) | 0.523 | |
| 95 > | 38 | 34 (89.5) | 4 (10.5) | ||
| Sheath size | |||||
| 9 Fr | 21 | 19 (90.5) | 2 (9.5) | 1.000 | |
| 8 Fr | 27 | 25 (92.6) | 2 (7.4) | 0.546 | |
| 7 Fr | 11 | 9 (81.8) | 2 (18.2) | 0.132 | |
| 7 Fr > | 196 | 187 (95.4) | 9 (5.6) | 0.599 | |
| Method of hemostasis | |||||
| Manual compression | 23 | 21 (92.3) | 2 (8.7) | 0.633 | |
| Hemostasis device | |||||
| 7 Fr Exoseal | 10 | 10 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1.000 | |
| 6 Fr Exoseal | 68 | 66 (97.1) | 2 (2.9) | 0.367 | |
| 8 Fr Angioseal | 99 | 90 (90.9) | 9 (9.1) | 0.101 | |
| 6 Fr Angioseal | 55 | 53 (96.4) | 2 (3.6) | 0.536 | |
| Off-label use of a hemostasis device | |||||
| 8 Fr Angioseal | |||||
| On-label | 71 | 74 (91.3) | 7 (8.7) | 0.634 | |
| Off-label | 19 | 17 (90.5) | 2 (9.5) | ||
| 7 Fr Exoseal | |||||
| On-label | 9 | 9 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Off-label | 1 | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Procedure time (min) | |||||
| 301 < | 29 | 27 (93.1) | 2 (6.9) | 0.685 | |
| 181–300 | 81 | 73 (90.1) | 8 (9.9) | 0.135 | |
| 180 ≥ | 143 | 138 (96.5) | 5 (3.5) | 0.104 | |