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. 2021 Feb 25;21(4):406. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.9837

Table I.

Comparison of patient data.

  Research group (n=91) Control group (n=86) t or c2 P-value
Age, year 48.21±5.12 49.13±5.29 1.176 0.241
BMI, kg/cm2 25.62±2.26 25.73±2.44 0.311 0.756
Operation time, min 124.24±8.62 125.36±9.08 0.842 0.401
Intraoperative blood loss, ml 50.62±8.62 51.12±8.76 0.383 0.702
Sex     0.337 0.561
     Male 79 (86.81) 72 (83.72)    
     Female 12 (13.19) 14 (16.28)    
Residential environment     0.724 0.395
     Urban area 58 (63.74) 60 (69.77)    
     Rural area 33 (36.26) 26 (30.23)    
Smoking     1.187 0.276
     Yes 72 (79.12) 62 (72.09)    
     No 19 (20.88) 24 (27.91)    
Exercise habit     0.619 0.431
     Yes 12 (13.19) 15 (17.44)    
     None 79 (86.81) 71 (82.56)    
Nationality     1.683 0.195
     Han nationality 87 (95.60) 85 (98.84)    
     Minority nationality 4 (4.40) 1 (1.16)    
ASA classification     0.455 0.500
     Grade I 43 (47.25) 45 (52.33)    
     Grade II 48 (52.75) 41 (47.67)    
Calculi site     0.060 0.806
     Left kidney 47 (51.65) 46 (53.49)    
     Right kidney 44 (48.35) 40 (46.51)    

Data are presented as the mean ± SD or n (%). ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, body mass index.