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. 2020 Dec 25;50(1):234–244. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyaa239

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© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Causal diagram for the hypothesized effects of Mediterranean diet on fracture risk via body mass index (BMI) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in the presence of baseline confounders (C)