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. 2021 Mar 7;21:104. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01473-8

Table 1.

Overview of the group classification

Group Control group Length group Diameter group
Specimens 18 specimens 19 specimens 22 specimens
feature Two identical springs Different coil numbers (n1 = 4, n2 = 6) Different coil radius (Δρ = 0.15 mm)