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. 2021 Mar 7;21:104. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01473-8

Table 2.

clockwise torque values

Groups Control Length Diameter
Minimum torque 17.1 11.1 25.2
Maximum torque 23.5 21.8 44.2
Mean 19.79 16.65 32.55
Significance to the control group p < 0.001 p < 0.001