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. 2019 Oct 22;106(12):1666–1675. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11330

Table 2.

Predictors of receipt of pain-directed intervention in patients with a high pain score

  Relative risk
  Radiation therapy and nerve block (all patients) Radiation therapy, nerve block and opiates (aged ≥ 65 years) Opiates only aged ≥ 65 years)
Age (years)      
  < 65 1·00 (reference)
  65–70 1·31 (0·98, 1·75) 1·00 (reference) 1·00 (reference)
  71–80 0·81 (0·58, 1·14) 0·92 (0·86, 1·00) 0·92 (0·85, 1·00)
  ≥ 81 1·36 (0·94, 1·97) 0·89 (0·79, 0·99) 0·89 (0·79, 1·00)
Female sex (versus male) 0·90 (0·71, 1·13) 0·96 (0·89, 1·03) 0·94 (0·87, 1·02)
High co-morbidity burden (ADG ≥ 10 versus < 10) 0·97 (0·90, 1·05) 0·97 (0·90, 1·10) 0·96 (0·88, 1·04)
Rural residence (versus urban) 1·02 (0·68, 1·51) 0·96 (0·84, 1·10) 0·93 (0·81, 1·08)
Income quintile      
  1 (lowest) 0·79 (0·52, 1·20) 1·01 (0·89, 1·14) 1·02 (0·90, 1·15)
  2 1·22 (0·85, 1·74) 1·01 (0·90, 1·14) 0·99 (0·88, 1·12)
  3 1·01 (0·70, 1·45) 1·06 (0·96, 1·18) 1·05 (0·94, 1·17)
  4 0·89 (0·61, 1·29) 1·01 (0·90, 1·13) 0·97 (0·86, 1·10)
  5 (highest) 1·00 (reference) 1·00 (reference) 1·00 (reference)
Diagnosis in 2014–2016 (versus 2010–2013) 0·63 (0·50, 0·81) 1·02 (0·95, 1·10) 1·04 (0·96, 1·12)

Values in parentheses are 95 per cent confidence intervals. ADG, Aggregated Diagnosis Group. All factors shown are included in the model as potential predictors (multivariable modified Poisson regression).