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. 2021 Feb 22;12:554078. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.554078

Table 2.

Age-related features of the male polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) equivalent.

Age
<35 years Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism (early-onset AGA, acne or hypertrichosis)
PCOS-like hormonal pattern (e.g., increased DHEAS, 17α-OH-progesterone, FAI, LH/FSH, decreased FSH)
Metabolic abnormalities (insulin-resistance, low SHBG levels, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia), and/or a trend towards higher BMI values
A familiar history positive for PCOS
Elderly men Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatitis, prostate cancer