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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2020 Jul 15;261:113211. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113211

Table 4.

Estimated health indicators for Baseline (2015) and Scenario 2 (2035) comparing poverty, minority and California EnviroScreen areas.

NPHAM Health Indicator Poverty Comparison Minority Comparison EnviroScreen (ES)Comparison
Wt. Mean (Wt. Std) Absolute Diff (%) Wt. Mean (Wt. Std) Absolute Diff (%) Wt. Mean (Wt. Std) Absolute Diff (%)
Area of Concern Balance of County Area of Concern Balance of County Area of Concern Balance of County
Estimated Baseline (2015)
Transport walking (minutes, weekly) 27.69 (5.53) 22.35 (5.21) 5.34 (23.9%)a 25.00 (5.62) 22.35 (5.46) 2.65 (11.9%)a 23.64 (5.95) 22.94 (5.31) 0.70 (3.1%)
Leisure walking (minutes, weekly) 44.86 (8.03) 52.21 (8.97) −7.35 (−14.1%)a 45.31 (6.66) 54.07 (9.00) −8.76 (16.2%)a 47.75 (8.30) 54.35 (9.01) −6.60 (−12.2)a
Body mass index (BMI) 28.85 (0.56) 28.23 (0.56) 0.62 (2.20%)a 28.71 (0.53) 28.13 (0.55) 0.58 (2.1%)a 28.57 (0.58) 28.09 (0.53) 0.48 (1.7)a
Estimated Future Scenario 2 (2035)
Transport walking (minutes, weekly) 27.88 (5.72) 22.41 (5.21) 5.47 (24.4%)a 25.16 (5.69) 22.39 (5.47) 2.77 (12.4%)a 23.72 (6.05) 23.02 (5.29) 0.70 (3.0%)
Leisure walking (minutes, weekly) 44.88 (8.00) 52.31 (8.97) −7.43 (−14.2%)a 45.17 (6.38) 54.29 (9.00) −9.12 (−16.8%)a 47.86 (8.38) 54.41 (8.96) −6.55 (−12.0%)a
Body mass index (BMI) 28.80 (0.57) 28.13 (0.53) 0.67 (2.4%)a 28.63 (0.55) 28.03 (0.52) 0.60 (2.1%)a 28.45 (0.61) 28.02 (0.51) 0.43 (1.5%)a
a

Statistically significant difference in weighted mean, p < 0.01, using Welch’s unequal variance t-test.