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. 2021 Mar 8;16(3):e0247929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247929

Table 2. Baseline clinical data of patients received ART, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 2010–2017.

Patient data Males (n = 146) Females (n = 34) Total
Clinical stage
(number of patients/percentage)
    Stage I 75/45.2 26/15.7 101/60.8
    Stage II 7/4.2 2/1.2 9/5.4
    Stage III 16/9.6 2/1.2 18/10.8
    Stage IV 32/19.3 6/3.6 38/22.9
CD4 T cell count before initiation of ART (cell/μL)
    Mean ± SD 317.8 ± 154.1 364.5 ± 183.7 327.9 ± 161.6
    <200 34/20.5 7/4.2 41/24.7
    201–350 41/24.7 9/5.4 50/30.1
    351–500 42/25.3 12/7.2 54/32.5
    >500 13/7.8 8/4.8 21/12.7
Baseline viral load (copies/ml)*
(number of patients/percentage)
    High (>100 000) 37//33.3 8/7.2 45/40.5
    Medium (10 001–100 000) 30/27.0 9/8.1 39/35.1
    Low (≤ 10 000) 18/16.2 9/8.1 27/24.3
ART regimen
(number of patients/percentage)
    1D scheme: (TDF +3TC+EFV) 109/65.7 26/15.7 135/81.3
    1F scheme: (TDF+FTC+EFV) 21/12.7 10/6.0 31/18.7
ART guidelines
    WHO 2010 8/4.8 1/0.6 9/5.4
    WHO 2013 81/48.8 23/13.9 104/62.7
    WHO 2016 41/24.7 12/7.2 53/31.9
Tuberculosis (TB) co-infection (number of patients/percentage)
    Co-infection 27/16.3 2/1.2 29/17.5
    TB diagnosed before ART initiation 9/5.4% 0 9/5.4
    TB diagnosed in course of the ART 18/10.8 2/1.2 20/12.0

Abbreviations: 3TC, lamivudine; ART, antiretroviral therapy; EFV, efavirenz; FTC, emtricitabine; SD, standard deviation; TB, tuberculosis; TDF, tenofovir; WHO, World Health Organization

*-baseline viral load was available in 111 patients

-22 of TB cases identified as pulmonary TB, and 7 of TB cases–as non-pulmonary TB