Table 1. Demographics and disease history of patients from RDH and DD enrolled in this study.
Patient No. | Age | Indigenous | Clinical Diagnosis | Duration of Symptoms | Scabies Treatment | Course of Treatment | Collection Site | Microscopy Diagnosis | Sample Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 69 | Yes | Ordinary Scabies* | 3 months | Permethrin & Ivermectin | 3 months | Right Upper Leg | Negative | DD |
2**** | 4 moths | Not Stated | Ordinary Scabies | 1 week | No | N.A. | Left Foot | Negative | RDH |
Ordinary Scabies | 1 week | N.A. | Right Foot | Positive | RDH | ||||
3**** |
16 | Yes | Ordinary Scabies | > 1 month | No | N.A. | Right Wrist | Negative | RDH |
Ordinary Scabies | > 1 month | N.A. | Left Axilla | Positive | RDH | ||||
4 | 2 months | Yes | Ordinary Scabies | 2 weeks | Permethrin | 4 days | Left Foot | Positive | RDH |
5 | 78 | No | Ordinary Scabies | 2 months | No | N.A. | Right Palm | Negative | DD |
6 | 11 | No | Ordinary Scabies | 4 weeks | No | N.A. | Right Thumb | Negative | DD |
7 | 60 | No | Ordinary Scabies | 3 months | No | N.A. | Left Palm | Negative | DD |
8 | 9 | No | Ordinary Scabies | 3 weeks | No | N.A. | Left Finger | Negative | DD |
9**** | 2mos | Yes | Ordinary Scabies | > 2 weeks | Permethrin | > 2 Weeks | Abdomen | Negative | RDH |
Yes | Ordinary Scabies | > 2 weeks | Left Foot | Negative | RDH | ||||
10 | 55 | Yes | Grade 1 Crusted Scabies** | Several months | Permethrin | 2 weeks | Left Palm | Negative | DD |
11 | 65 | No | Grade 2 Crusted Scabies*** | Several weeks | Benzyl Benzoate & Ivermectin | 2 days | Right Elbow | Positive | RDH |
12 | 91 | Yes | Ordinary Scabies | 3 months | No | N.A. | Right Arm | Negative | DD |
13 | 68 | No | Dermatitis | 6 months | N.A. | N.A. | Left Palm | N.A. | DD |
14 | 39 | No | Dermatitis | 3 months | N.A. | N.A. | Left Knee | N.A. | DD |
15 | 78 | No | Bowen’s Disease | 6 months | N.A. | N.A. | Left Calf | N.A. | DD |
16 | 1mo | No | Eczema | 12 months | N.A. | N.A. | Right Palm | N.A. | DD |
17 | 55 | No | Seborrhoeic keratoses | Years | N.A. | N.A. | Right Arm | N.A. | DD |
18 | 32 | No | Tinea nigra | 1 year | N.A. | N.A. | Right Palm | N.A. | DD |
19 | 39 | No | Seborrhoeic dermatitis | 3 months | N.A. | N.A. | Midline Scalp | N.A. | DD |
20 | 46 | No | Dermatitis | 12 months | N.A. | N.A. | Anterior Neck | N.A. | DD |
21 | 38 | Yes | Pityriasis versicolor | Several years | N.A. | N.A. | Right Flank | N.A. | DD |
22 | 66 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Dorsum of hand | N.A. | DD |
23 | 55 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Left Thigh | N.A. | DD |
24 | 59 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Left Leg | N.A. | DD |
25 | 56 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Right Elbow | N.A. | DD |
26 | 84 | No | Dermatitis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Mid Back | N.A. | DD |
27 | Not Stated | No | Plaque Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Left Forearm | N.A. | DD |
28 | 67 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Right Knee | N.A. | DD |
29 | 80 | No | Psoriasis | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Right Arm | N.A. | DD |
30 | 33 | No | Eczema | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Left Elbow | N.A. | DD |
31 | 29 | No | Tinea | NA | N.A. | N.A. | Right Forearm | N.A. | DD |
Patients were distributed in three groups: scabies group, which included patients clinically diagnosed with scabies who did not receive treatment at the time the samples were taken; scabies group treated, which included patients clinically diagnosed with scabies who received treatment before samples were taken; no scabies group, which included patients clinically diagnosed with non-specific conditions.
*Ordinary Scabies: infestation with Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, in the absence of features of crusted scabies (hyperkeratotic plaques or scaling with abundant mites) (Engelman et al., 2018)
**Grade 1 crusted scabies: infestation with Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis with hyperkeratotic plaques or scaling with abundant mites, total score of 4–6
***Grade 2 crusted scabies: infestation with Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis with hyperkeratotic plaques or scaling with abundant mites, with total score of 7–9 (Davis et al., 2013)
****Patient 2, 3 and 9 had an additional sample taken due to the presence of a second scabies lesion.
DD: Darwin Dermatology; RDH: Royal Darwin Hospital