Table 3. Clinical signs and symptoms before and after hyperthermic and mechanical squeezing treatments in MGD patients with severe dropout of the meibomian gland (Group 2).
Before treatment | After treatment | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Meibography score | 5.15 (±0.37) | 4.75 (±0.64) | *0.021b |
OSDI | 31.95 (±17.94) | 23.65 (±16.22) | *0.049a |
TBUT (seconds) | 5.88 (±1.32) | 9.03 (±3.04) | ***< 0.001b |
Schirmer’s test (mm) | 6.78 (±4.76) | 5.58 (±1.73) | 0.226b |
Expressibility of meibum | 19.80 (±11.99) | 29.83 (±11.92) | **0.001a |
Cornea staining score | 1.38 (±0.83) | 1.15 (±0.56) | 0.319b |
Meibum quality score | 2.33 (±0.73) | 2.25 (±0.55) | 0.492b |
Data are presented as number and mean value ±standard deviation.
a: Paired t-test results.
b: Wilcoxon signed rank test results. OSDI: ocular surface disease index; TBUT: tear film break-up time.
* p<0.05,
** p<0.01,
*** p<0.001.