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. 2021 Feb 23;12:607559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607559

TABLE 5.

Perception of the emotional status for adults (n = 139) and older adults (n = 437) during social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Adults n (%) Older adults n (%) χ2 (p)
What is the closest point of your feeling in the last 15 days?
Discouraged—1 15 (10.9) 25 (5.8) 9.016 (0.061)
2 29 (21.2) 65 (15.0)
3 59 (43.1) 202 (46.7)
4 25 (18.2) 96 (22.2)
Excited—5 9 (6.6) 45 (10.4)
What is the closest point of your feeling in the last 15 days?
Sad—1 8 (5.8) 20 (4.6) 7.650 (0.150)
2 26 (18.7) 65 (15)
3 74 (53.2) 201 (46.3)
4 20 (14.4) 108 (24.9)
Cheerful—5 11 (7.9) 40 (9.2)
Did spirituality help you at this time?
Never—1 7 (5) 32 (7.40) 7.772 (0.100)
2 8 (5.8) 25 (5.8)
3 29 (20.9) 51 (11.8)
4 24 (17.3) 84 (19.4)
Frequently—5 71 (51.1) 242 (55.8)
Which items most explain what you are experiencing right now?#
Insecure 70 (50.4) 158 (36.2) 8897 (0.003)*
Cautious 56 (40.3) 237 (54.2) 8206 (0.004)*
Hopeful 55 (39.6) 208 (47.6) 2740 (0.098)
Boring 51 (36.70) 139 (31.8) 1137 (0.286)
What are you missing with social distancing?#
Traveling 96 (69.1) 343 (59.5) 6.888 (0.005)*
Walking and going wherever 95 (68.3) 337 (77.1) 4327 (0.038)*
Going out 82 (59) 287 (65.7) 6888 (0.005)*
Being with my family 96 (69.1) 329 (75.3) 2110 (0.146)

*Represents statistical significance between groups (p ≤ 0.05). #These variables permitted more than one answer.