Table 1.

Scenario overview.

Scenario	CC	BECCS	BECCS+SWM
Climate forcing	RCP6.0	RCP2.6	RCP2.6
Biomass plantation area (2090–2099)	30 Mha	600 Mha	600 Mha
of which equipped for irrigation	30%	30%	45%
Sustainable water management	No	No	Yes

Climate, land use, and water use input data for 4 GCMs (all based on SSP2) is used from the ISIMIP2b project³³. The irrigation fraction is obtained from a sensitivity analysis as part of this study. Sustainable water management is a combination of withdrawal restrictions based on EFRs³⁵, local water storage, and improved on-field irrigation efficiencies^32,34.