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. 2020 Nov 8;29(3):434–446. doi: 10.1038/s41431-020-00752-2

Table 1.

GAA activity in Pompe patients measured in DBS and leukocytes.

Patient Dried blood spot (DBS) LEUKOCYTES Clinical diagnosis
AGLU-4MUG + 8ACB (pmol/17 h/punch) BGAL (pmol/17 h/punch) AGLU-GN+3ACB (nmol/h/mg) BGAL (nmol/h/mg)
15 30.8 4730 1.6 152 Classic infantile Pompe disease
16 48.8 2480 1.0 131 Childhood onset Pompe disease
17 13.8 2860 –0.1 162 Classic infantile Pompe disease
18 25.2 2520 0.8 129 Classic infantile Pompe disease
19 17.4 1660 5.0 147 Classic infantile Pompe disease
20 11.4 1380 1.2 192 Classic infantile Pompe disease
21 10.6 1780 –1.1 174 Classic infantile Pompe disease
22 27.8 3100 –0.2 192 Classic infantile Pompe disease
23 14.6 2040 –1.6 167 Classic infantile Pompe disease
24 12.9 2950 0.3 207 Classic infantile Pompe disease
25 25.4 3920 0.1 172 Classic infantile Pompe disease
26 28.6 3710 2.8 104 Childhood onset Pompe disease
27 25 4990 0.9 222 Unknown
28 8.51 3060 1.2 161 Classic infantile Pompe disease
29 41.5 4700 –0.4 181 Classic infantile Pompe disease
30 59.4 3620 –2.0 225 Classic infantile Pompe disease
31 58.6 6050 –1.1 169 Classic infantile Pompe disease
32* 85.3 4710 –0.7 139 Classic infantile Pompe disease
68 5230 Classic infantile Pompe disease
48.6 3250 Classic infantile Pompe disease
Normal range 94–448 476–4680 >40–250 50–326
Patient range 11–56 88 Classic infantile: 0–3.5 0.6–6.3
Childhood/Adult: 0–10

Cases 30–32 were borderline inconclusive using the DBS, but were positively confirmed with leukocytes as sample source. *Patient 32 showed variable measurements of GAA activity and BGAL in DBS (technical replicates were performed). Patient 16 and 26 were diagnosed with childhood Pompe disease, and individual 27 was classified as Unknown/Deficient due lack of clinical information.

Italic: values within the patient range.