Table 1.
Patient | Dried blood spot (DBS) | LEUKOCYTES | Clinical diagnosis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGLU-4MUG + 8ACB (pmol/17 h/punch) | BGAL (pmol/17 h/punch) | AGLU-GN+3ACB (nmol/h/mg) | BGAL (nmol/h/mg) | ||
15 | 30.8 | 4730 | 1.6 | 152 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
16 | 48.8 | 2480 | 1.0 | 131 | Childhood onset Pompe disease |
17 | 13.8 | 2860 | –0.1 | 162 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
18 | 25.2 | 2520 | 0.8 | 129 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
19 | 17.4 | 1660 | 5.0 | 147 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
20 | 11.4 | 1380 | 1.2 | 192 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
21 | 10.6 | 1780 | –1.1 | 174 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
22 | 27.8 | 3100 | –0.2 | 192 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
23 | 14.6 | 2040 | –1.6 | 167 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
24 | 12.9 | 2950 | 0.3 | 207 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
25 | 25.4 | 3920 | 0.1 | 172 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
26 | 28.6 | 3710 | 2.8 | 104 | Childhood onset Pompe disease |
27 | 25 | 4990 | 0.9 | 222 | Unknown |
28 | 8.51 | 3060 | 1.2 | 161 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
29 | 41.5 | 4700 | –0.4 | 181 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
30 | 59.4 | 3620 | –2.0 | 225 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
31 | 58.6 | 6050 | –1.1 | 169 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
32* | 85.3 | 4710 | –0.7 | 139 | Classic infantile Pompe disease |
68 | 5230 | Classic infantile Pompe disease | |||
48.6 | 3250 | Classic infantile Pompe disease | |||
Normal range | 94–448 | 476–4680 | >40–250 | 50–326 | |
Patient range | 11–56 | 88 | Classic infantile: 0–3.5 | 0.6–6.3 | |
Childhood/Adult: 0–10 |
Cases 30–32 were borderline inconclusive using the DBS, but were positively confirmed with leukocytes as sample source. *Patient 32 showed variable measurements of GAA activity and BGAL in DBS (technical replicates were performed). Patient 16 and 26 were diagnosed with childhood Pompe disease, and individual 27 was classified as Unknown/Deficient due lack of clinical information.
Italic: values within the patient range.