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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Anxiety Disord. 2021 Jan 17;78:102362. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102362

Table 4.

Multilevel models of loneliness during follow-up predicted by change in social anxiety from pre- to post-treatment and time during follow-up.

Loneliness (ULS-8)
Control Variables
Person-Level Pre-Treatment Social Anxiety 0.110** (0.037)
Substantive Effects
Person-Level Social Anxiety Change During Treatment −0.130*** (0.031)
Observation-Level Time (months) −0.101 (0.054)
Observations 281
Nakagawa & Schielzeth R2 0.16
Variance Components
 Person Level 30.26†
 Observation Level 3.90
 Time Slope 0.12°
Log Likelihood −740.00
Akaike Inf. Crit. 1,496.00
Bayesian Inf. Crit. 1,525.00

Note. Table presents unstandardized beta coefficients (b) and standard errors (SE) below. Social anxiety at pre-treatment and social anxiety change in score from pre- to post-treatment measured using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale Self-Report Score (LSAS-SR)

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < 0.001

†

p < .05 according to profile confidence intervals

°

p < .01 according to the deviance test.

Standard errors shown in parentheses.