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. 2021 Feb 22;62(2):233–238. doi: 10.4111/icu.20200066

Table 1. Characteristics and semen parameters of male patients <34 and ≥34 years of age.

Variable <34 years of age 34 years of age p-value
Value Min Max Value Min Max Max
Age (y) 30.7±2.3 23 33 39.7±4.7 34 55 <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 22.6±3.2 16.9 35.7 23.4±2.8 18.2 30.5 0.106
Smoking (%) 17 25 0.220
Diabetes (%) 0 0 -
Abstinence period (d) 3.5±1.4 1 7 3.6±1.6 1 8 0.528
Semen collection to examination time (min) 60 (48) 12 204 65 (46) 12 196 0.534
Volume (mL) 3.1±1.3 0.5 6.4 2.6±1.1 0.5 6.0 0.038
Motility (%) 49 (22) 6 91 41 (22) 6 89 0.016
BCF (Hz) 9.2±0.9 6.7 11.9 8.5±1.1 5.2 11.2 <0.001
sORP (mV/concentration/mL) 0.71±1.20 −0.90 5.93 1.74±3.12 −0.25 24.40 0.003
sORP positivity (%) 12 33 0.002

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation, number only, or number (%).

Min, minimum; Max, maximum; BMI, body mass index; BCF, beat cross frequency; sORP, static oxidation reduction potential; -, not available.