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. 2021 Jan 7;99(3):201–208. doi: 10.2471/BLT.20.269779

Table 2. Sociodemographic properties of and contraceptive use among female Rohingya refugees, Bangladesh, November 2019 .

Variable No. (%)
Women’s education level (n = 493)
No formal educationa 367 (74.44)
Some formal education 126 (25.56)
Women’s employment status (n = 493)
Only household work 376 (76.27)
Engaged in additional work 117 (23.73)
Husband’s education level (n = 493)
No formal educationa 329 (66.73)
Some formal education 164 (33.27)
Husband’s employment status (n = 493)
Unemployed 91 (18.46)
Day labourer 226 (45.84)
Other voluntary work 176 (35.70)
Contraceptive use (n = 493)
Yes 251 (50.91)
No 242 (49.09)
If yes, type (n = 251)
Contraceptive injection (Depo-Provera®) 169 (67.33)
Oral contraceptive pill 75 (29.88)
Implant 3 (1.20)
Female sterilization 2 (0.80)
Intrauterine device 1 (0.40)
Periodic abstinence 1 (0.40)
Male sterilization, condom or withdrawal 0 (0.00)
If no, reason (n = 242)
Disapproval by husband 118 (48.76)
Pregnancy desired 42 (17.36)
Religious beliefs 37 (15.29)
Unaware of good methods of contraception 13 (5.37)
Irregular sex 11 (4.55)
Menopause 8 (3.31)
Dislike of family planning 6 (2.48)
Otherb 7 (2.89)

a Attended no formal educational institutions, although some had attended institutions such as madrasah (a mainly religious and basic education provider).

b Including social pressure, being asked to re-attend health-care facility at a later data to collect contraceptives, no opportunity, no need and having a stomach ulcer.