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. 2020 Dec 21;104(3):1149–1152. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1251

Table 3.

Summary of annual costs associated with child undernutrition

Cost Episodes Cost (billion Sudanese pounds) Cost (million U.S. dollars) % Of gross domestic product
Health Low birth weight and underweight 2,475,558 3.8 663.4
Increased morbidity 768,685 0.8 136.7
Total 3,244,243 4.6 800.1 1.03
Education Increased repetition—primary 56,675 0.1 20.7
Increased repetition—secondary 6,540 0.02 3.6
Total 63,215 0.14 24.3 0.03
Productivity Nonmanual activities 6,055,543 1 176.5
Manual activities 3,235,340 0.7 113.7
Mortality 1,077,671 5.2 900.8
Total 10,368,554 6.9 1,191 1.53
Total cost 11.6 2015.5 2.6