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. 2021 Mar 8;11(3):e041418. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041418

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Linked individual-level patient dataset collected in HATUA. AB, antibiotic; AMR, antimicrobial resistance; AST, antibiotic sensitivity testing; ESBL, extended spectrum beta-lactam resistance; HATUA, Holistic Approach to Unravel Antibacterial Resistance in East Africa; MDR, multidrug resistance; UTI, urinary tract infection; WGS, whole-genome sequence.