Table 3.
Predictors of smoking status from end of treatment to 12-month follow-up determined by generalized estimating equation (GEE) logistic regression with available data.
| Odds Ratio | 95% OR | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline variables | |||
| Age | 1.02 | 0.98–1.07 | 0.251 |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 1.37 | 0.48–3.89 | 0.552 |
| Male | Ref | ||
| Treatment | |||
| Nicotine | 0.81 | 0.31–2.12 | 0.672 |
| Placebo | Ref | ||
| Treatment center | |||
| Center 4 | 2.36 | 0.49 | 0.285 |
| Center 3 | 3.22 | 0.81 | 0.098 |
| Center 2 | 1.49 | 0.46 | 0.511 |
| Center 1 | Ref | ||
| Water pipe smoking | |||
| Never | 1.32 | 0.24–7.28 | 0.746 |
| Previous | 0.63 | 0.05–7.95 | 0.724 |
| Current | Ref | ||
| Successful quit attempts | |||
| No | 1.29 | 0.35–4.67 | 0.701 |
| Yes | Ref | ||
| Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence | 0.86 | 0.65–1.13 | 0.284 |
| Motivation (how motivated are you to quit) | 0.92 | 0.59–1.42 | 0.695 |
| Confidence (how confident are you that you can quit smoking) | 1.27 | 1.03–1.58 | 0.026 |
| Self-efficacy positive affect/social situation | 1.06 | 0.89–1.27 | 0.507 |
| Self-efficacy/negative affect situations | 0.92 | 0.76–1.12 | 0.408 |
| Self-efficacy/habitual/craving situation | 1.02 | 0.85–1.22 | 0.851 |
| Time-varying variables | |||
| Social support score | 1.00 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.928 |
| Depression score | 1.00 | 0.96–1.03 | 0.790 |
| Total withdrawal symptoms score | 0.97 | 0.96–0.99 | 0.005 |
| Subject perception of treatment allocation | |||
| Nicotine | Ref | ||
| Placebo | 0.51 | 0.19–1.37 | 0.182 |