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. 2021 Mar 8;23(3):e23231. doi: 10.2196/23231

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study respondents in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong (all P values <.001 as determined by chi-square goodness-of-fit test).

Characteristics
 
United Kingdom (n=1768) Hong Kong (n=1663)
n % (unweighted) % (weighted) n % (unweighted) % (weighted)
Age (years)

18-24 166 9.4 9.9 433 26.0 17.0

25-34 243 13.7 14.3 535 32.2 23.5

35-44 335 18.9 19.5 370 22.2 23.9

45-54 300 17.0 17.7 193 11.6 22.2

≥55 724 41.0 38.6 132 7.9 13.4
Sex

Female 936 52.9 51.8 1141 68.6 57.1

Male 832 47.1 48.2 522 31.4 42.9
Education attainment

No formal qualification/lower secondary or below 100 5.7 5.5 53 3.2 9.9

Secondary level qualification/higher secondary 738 41.7 43.2 292 17.6 32.5 

Postsecondary but below degree 334 18.9 18.3 267 16.1 16.2

Degree or above 596 33.7 32.9  1051 63.2 41.5
Employment status

Employer/employee 1025 58.0 59.6 1135 68.3 66.0

Full-time student 90 5.1 5.3 278 16.7 12.5

Unemployed/not working 172 9.7 10.4 206 12.4 17.2

Retired 481 27.2 24.7 44 2.6 4.3
Perceived severitya

Level 1 96 5.4 5.2 1071 64.4 65.0

Level 2 270 15.3 14.7 550 33.1 31.8

Level 3 1058 59.8 60.2 32 1.9 2.2

Level 4 320 18.1 18.5 7 0.4 0.7

Level 5 24 1.4 1.4 3 0.2 0.3
Worry about COVID-19

Very worried 536 30.3 30.1 852 51.2 49.4

Fairly worried 858 48.5 48.4 723 43.5 43.2

Neutral/don’t know 5 0.3 0.3 40 2.4 3.2

Not very worried 295 16.7 16.9 1 0.1 0.1

Not at all worried 74 4.2 4.3 47 2.8 4.1
Anxiety level

Normal 956 54.1 53.5 586 35.2 40.0

Borderline abnormal 336 19.0 19.4 512 30.8 27.3

Abnormal 476 26.9 27.1 565 34.0 32.7

aLevel 1=very serious (Hong Kong)/life-threatening (United Kingdom); Level 2=serious (Hong Kong)/severe (eg, may need care and treatment in hospital) (United Kingdom); Level 3=neutral (Hong Kong)/moderate (eg, may need self-care and rest in bed) (United Kingdom); Level 4=not serious (Hong Kong)/mild (eg, can go about daily tasks normally) (United Kingdom); Level 5=not serious at all (Hong Kong)/no symptoms (United Kingdom).