Table 1.
Characteristics of the study respondents in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong (all P values <.001 as determined by chi-square goodness-of-fit test).
| Characteristics |
United Kingdom (n=1768) | Hong Kong (n=1663) | ||||||
| n | % (unweighted) | % (weighted) | n | % (unweighted) | % (weighted) | |||
| Age (years) | ||||||||
|
|
18-24 | 166 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 433 | 26.0 | 17.0 | |
|
|
25-34 | 243 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 535 | 32.2 | 23.5 | |
|
|
35-44 | 335 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 370 | 22.2 | 23.9 | |
|
|
45-54 | 300 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 193 | 11.6 | 22.2 | |
|
|
≥55 | 724 | 41.0 | 38.6 | 132 | 7.9 | 13.4 | |
| Sex | ||||||||
|
|
Female | 936 | 52.9 | 51.8 | 1141 | 68.6 | 57.1 | |
|
|
Male | 832 | 47.1 | 48.2 | 522 | 31.4 | 42.9 | |
| Education attainment | ||||||||
|
|
No formal qualification/lower secondary or below | 100 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 53 | 3.2 | 9.9 | |
|
|
Secondary level qualification/higher secondary | 738 | 41.7 | 43.2 | 292 | 17.6 | 32.5 | |
|
|
Postsecondary but below degree | 334 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 267 | 16.1 | 16.2 | |
|
|
Degree or above | 596 | 33.7 | 32.9 | 1051 | 63.2 | 41.5 | |
| Employment status | ||||||||
|
|
Employer/employee | 1025 | 58.0 | 59.6 | 1135 | 68.3 | 66.0 | |
|
|
Full-time student | 90 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 278 | 16.7 | 12.5 | |
|
|
Unemployed/not working | 172 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 206 | 12.4 | 17.2 | |
|
|
Retired | 481 | 27.2 | 24.7 | 44 | 2.6 | 4.3 | |
| Perceived severitya | ||||||||
|
|
Level 1 | 96 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 1071 | 64.4 | 65.0 | |
|
|
Level 2 | 270 | 15.3 | 14.7 | 550 | 33.1 | 31.8 | |
|
|
Level 3 | 1058 | 59.8 | 60.2 | 32 | 1.9 | 2.2 | |
|
|
Level 4 | 320 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | |
|
|
Level 5 | 24 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
| Worry about COVID-19 | ||||||||
|
|
Very worried | 536 | 30.3 | 30.1 | 852 | 51.2 | 49.4 | |
|
|
Fairly worried | 858 | 48.5 | 48.4 | 723 | 43.5 | 43.2 | |
|
|
Neutral/don’t know | 5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 40 | 2.4 | 3.2 | |
|
|
Not very worried | 295 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
|
|
Not at all worried | 74 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 47 | 2.8 | 4.1 | |
| Anxiety level | ||||||||
|
|
Normal | 956 | 54.1 | 53.5 | 586 | 35.2 | 40.0 | |
|
|
Borderline abnormal | 336 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 512 | 30.8 | 27.3 | |
|
|
Abnormal | 476 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 565 | 34.0 | 32.7 | |
aLevel 1=very serious (Hong Kong)/life-threatening (United Kingdom); Level 2=serious (Hong Kong)/severe (eg, may need care and treatment in hospital) (United Kingdom); Level 3=neutral (Hong Kong)/moderate (eg, may need self-care and rest in bed) (United Kingdom); Level 4=not serious (Hong Kong)/mild (eg, can go about daily tasks normally) (United Kingdom); Level 5=not serious at all (Hong Kong)/no symptoms (United Kingdom).