Table 1.

Participant demographics.

Pseudonym	Participant sex	Participant age	Child’s age	Child’s sex	Surgery type
Anne	Female	41	13	Female	Spinal fusion, idiopathic scoliosis
Dana	Female	48	15	Female	Spinal fusion, idiopathic scoliosis
Frank	Male	54	16	Male	Spinal fusion, idiopathic scoliosis
Hannah	Female	54	17	Female	Spinal fusion, idiopathic scoliosis
Lauren	Female	49	16	Female	Spinal fusion, scoliosis related to muscular dystrophy
John	Male	46	17	Male	Bilateral open femur fracture reduction
Mary	Female	47	16	Male	Pectus excavatum repair