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. 2021 Mar 9;11(Suppl 1):e02055. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2055

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Mechanisms of action of ziconotide, a nonopioid analgesic administered intrathecally for chronic, refractory cancer‐ or noncancer‐related pain (modified from Klotz, 2006, with permission)