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. 2021 Feb 23;23(2):e18524. doi: 10.2196/18524

Table 2.

Results of linear mixed regression analysis on multiple imputed data sets: unadjusted and adjusted model.

Linear mixed regression analysis Regression coefficient (Cohen d) 95% CI t test (df) P value
Unadjusted model (trial group)

Intervention group .27 0.032 to 0.509 2.229 (306.60) .03

Control groupa N/Ab N/A N/A N/A
Adjusted model (trial group)

Intervention group 0.25 0.010 to 0.495 2.05 (302.34) .04

Control groupa N/A N/A N/A N/A
BMI −0.01 −0.032 to 0.014 −0.78 (558.01) .43
Recruitment nurse

Practice nurse −0.05 −0.370 to 0.271 −0.31 (223.18) .76

Diabetes nursea N/A N/A N/A N/A
Diabetes medication type

OHAc only 0.01 −0.182 to 0.375 0.68 (454.77) .50

Insulin therapy only −0.06 −0.572 to 0.451 −0.23 (288.59) .82

OHA and insulin therapya N/A N/A N/A N/A

HbA1cd 0.01 −0.005 to 0.019 1.19 (195.41) .23
Depression status

Never or in the past 0.12 −0.650 to 0.407 −0.45 (307.75) .65

Currenta N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gender

Male −0.10 −0.381 to 0.174 −0.73 (259.33) .46

Femalea N/A N/A N/A N/A

Age (years) −0.01 −0.030 to 0.016 −0.59 (354.14) .56
Work status

Salaried or self-employed −0.41 0.818 to 0.004 −1.95 (321.68) .05

No salaried employment −0.56 −1.049 to −0.077 −2.28 (277.27) .02

Retired −0.28 −0.733 to 0.167 −1.24 (319.11) .22

Disabled or incapacitateda N/A N/A N/A N/A
Living arrangement

Together with a partner 0.22 −0.082 to 0.522 −1.43 (291.29) .15

Alonea N/A N/A N/A N/A
Education level

Low −0.37 −0.668 to −0.069 −2.42 (261.03) .02

Middle −0.01 −0.308 to 0.288 −0.07 (602.33) .95

Higha N/A N/A N/A N/A
Net income

Under-average income 0.28 −0.095 to 0.659 1.48 (147.14) .14

Above-average incomea N/A N/A N/A N/A

aReference category.

bN/A: not applicable.

cOHA: oral hypoglycemic agent.

dHbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin.