Table 2.
Results of linear mixed regression analysis on multiple imputed data sets: unadjusted and adjusted model.
| Linear mixed regression analysis | Regression coefficient (Cohen d) | 95% CI | t test (df) | P value | |
| Unadjusted model (trial group) | |||||
|
|
Intervention group | .27 | 0.032 to 0.509 | 2.229 (306.60) | .03 |
|
|
Control groupa | N/Ab | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Adjusted model (trial group) | |||||
|
|
Intervention group | 0.25 | 0.010 to 0.495 | 2.05 (302.34) | .04 |
|
|
Control groupa | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| BMI | −0.01 | −0.032 to 0.014 | −0.78 (558.01) | .43 | |
| Recruitment nurse | |||||
|
|
Practice nurse | −0.05 | −0.370 to 0.271 | −0.31 (223.18) | .76 |
|
|
Diabetes nursea | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Diabetes medication type | |||||
|
|
OHAc only | 0.01 | −0.182 to 0.375 | 0.68 (454.77) | .50 |
|
|
Insulin therapy only | −0.06 | −0.572 to 0.451 | −0.23 (288.59) | .82 |
|
|
OHA and insulin therapya | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
|
|
HbA1cd | 0.01 | −0.005 to 0.019 | 1.19 (195.41) | .23 |
| Depression status | |||||
|
|
Never or in the past | 0.12 | −0.650 to 0.407 | −0.45 (307.75) | .65 |
|
|
Currenta | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Gender | |||||
|
|
Male | −0.10 | −0.381 to 0.174 | −0.73 (259.33) | .46 |
|
|
Femalea | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
|
|
Age (years) | −0.01 | −0.030 to 0.016 | −0.59 (354.14) | .56 |
| Work status | |||||
|
|
Salaried or self-employed | −0.41 | 0.818 to 0.004 | −1.95 (321.68) | .05 |
|
|
No salaried employment | −0.56 | −1.049 to −0.077 | −2.28 (277.27) | .02 |
|
|
Retired | −0.28 | −0.733 to 0.167 | −1.24 (319.11) | .22 |
|
|
Disabled or incapacitateda | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Living arrangement | |||||
|
|
Together with a partner | 0.22 | −0.082 to 0.522 | −1.43 (291.29) | .15 |
|
|
Alonea | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Education level | |||||
|
|
Low | −0.37 | −0.668 to −0.069 | −2.42 (261.03) | .02 |
|
|
Middle | −0.01 | −0.308 to 0.288 | −0.07 (602.33) | .95 |
|
|
Higha | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Net income | |||||
|
|
Under-average income | 0.28 | −0.095 to 0.659 | 1.48 (147.14) | .14 |
|
|
Above-average incomea | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
aReference category.
bN/A: not applicable.
cOHA: oral hypoglycemic agent.
dHbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin.