Table 3.
LMM summary statistics show effects of source credibility, negative and positive headline content and their interactions on ERPs as dependent variables in the social judgment task. Effects on the predefined ROI and time range of the EPN and LPP amplitudes were estimated in separate LMMs and fixed effects were coded as repeated contrasts according to our hypotheses
| EPN | LPP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | b (95% CI) | SE | t | P | b (95% CI) | SE | t | P |
| Intercept (grand mean) | 2.41 (1.33 to 3.49) | 0.55 | 4.36 | <0.001 | 4.64 (3.88 to 5.41) | 0.39 | 11.85 | <0.001 |
| Source credibility (trusted vs distrusted) | −0.02 (−0.23 to 0.18) | 0.11 | −0.23 | 0.819 | 0.10 (−0.11 to 0.31) | 0.11 | 0.95 | 0.353 |
| Negative headline content (Neg vs Neu) | −0.29 (−0.50 to −0.08) | 0.11 | −2.65 | 0.014 | 1.13 (0.80 to 1.45) | 0.17 | 6.79 | <0.001 |
| Source credibility × negative headline content | 0.42 (0.01 to 0.84) | 0.21 | 2.00 | 0.056 | 0.36 (−0.06 to 0.78) | 0.21 | 1.69 | 0.101 |
| Positive headline content (Pos vs. Neu) | −0.11 (−0.32 to 0.09) | 0.10 | −1.09 | 0.287 | 0.50 (0.23 to 0.77) | 0.14 | 3.60 | 0.001 |
| Source credibility × positive headline content | 0.14 (−0.33 to 0.61) | 0.24 | 0.59 | 0.559 | 0.21 (−0.29 to 0.71) | 0.26 | 0.83 | 0.414 |
| Model formula | EPN ∼ headline content × source credibility +(S + Neg + S × Neg + Pos + S × Pos || subject) + (S + Neg + S × Neg + Pos + S × Pos || face) |
LPP ∼ headline content × source credibility +(S + Neg + S × Neg + Pos + S × Pos || subject) + (S + Neg + Pos + S × Pos || face) |
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Double bars in random effects terms set correlation parameters to zero. Abbreviations for slopes in the random effects terms: S = source credibility, Neg = negative headline content, Pos = positive headline content. Face stands for face stimulus.