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. 2020 Sep 8;75(3):456–463. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-00742-z

Table 2.

Changes in functional status during hospitalization in total population stratified by iron status.

Iron deficiency (n = 91; 41%) No iron deficiency (n = 133; 59%)
Total (n = 224) Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up
Handgrip strength (kg) 20.6 ± 9.4 21.9 ± 9.7* 20.3 ± 7.6 21.4 ± 7.5***
Isometric knee extension strength (kg) 13.8 ± 6.4 16.4 ± 7.4*** 13.7 ± 6.2 15.4 ± 6.5***
Total Barthel Index (median, IQR) 45 (45–55) 75 (65–85)*** 50 (45–62.5) 75 (63.7–81.2)***
Walking 5 (5–10) 10 (10–10)*** 5 (5–10) 10 (10–10)***
Climbing stairs 0 (0-0) 5 (0–5)*** 0 (0–5) 5 (0–5)***

*p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001, difference within groups; p < 0.05, difference between groups at baseline.