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. 2021 Feb 15;33(3):529–545. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01762-2

Table 7.

TaSOAC complete case vs subjects with any missing values for risk factor and confounders

Baseline variable Complete case Missing values p value
N = 445 410 35
Osteoarthritis (no-side specific pain)
 None 96 (23.4%) 0
 ROA 157 (38.3%) 0
 POA 42 (10.2%) 0
 PROA 115 (28.1%) 0
Age 64.4 (7.9) 65.1 (8.7) 0.6464
Sex (% female) 209 (51.0%) 18 (51.4%) 0.959
Race
Caucasian white 263 (98.1%) 19 (100%) 0.835
Asian 2 (0.8%)
Indigenous Australian 3 (1.1%)
BMI (continuous) 28.2 (5.2) 27.6 (4.0) 0.4707
Ex/current Smoking (binary) 224 (54.6%) 20 (58.8%) 0.637
CVD2 (heart/stroke) 44 (11.7%) 5 (17.2%) 0.378
Diabetes 36 (9.6%) 4 (13.8%) 0.463

t tests (or Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test) for continuous variables and Chi2-tests (or Fishers exact) for categorical variables