Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Assumptions of a Mendelian randomization analysis. Three core assumptions: (1) genetic variants must be strongly associated with the exposure (sleep duration); (2) genetic variants should be independent of any other confounders; (3) genetic variants influence risk of the outcome (AF and HF) only through the exposure.
