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. 2021 Jan 7;22(2):107–126. doi: 10.1007/s10162-020-00782-z

Table 1.

Summary of mitochondrial ultrastructural changes of axons within the basal, middle, and apical turns of the osseous spiral lamina after various treatment cycles of cisplatin

Base mito/axon Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.0022 0.0011 0.0003
1st cycle 0.0022 0.3797 0.0349
2nd cycle 0.0011 0.3797 0.1185
3rd cycle 0.0003 0.0349 0.1185
Base mito health Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.0483 0.0014 0.0003
1st cycle 0.0483 0.0176 0.0014
2nd cycle 0.0014 0.0176 0.0735
3rd cycle 0.0003 0.0014 0.0735
Base mito S.A. Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
saline 0.708 0.0046 0.0103
1st cycle 0.708 0.0046 0.0133
2nd cycle 0.0046 0.0046 0.2924
3rd cycle 0.0103 0.0133 0.2924
Middle mito/axon Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.638 0.1328 0.1328
1st cycle 0.638 0.2042 0.1328
2nd cycle 0.1328 0.2042 0.6526
3rd cycle 0.1328 0.1328 0.6526
Middle mito health Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.0075 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
1st cycle 0.0075 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
2nd cycle < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0011
3rd cycle < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0011
Middle mito S.A. Treatment saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
saline 0.06 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
1st cycle 0.06 0.0002 0.0002
2nd cycle < 0.0001 0.0002 0.7362
3rd cycle < 0.0001 0.0002 0.7362
Apex mito/axon Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.5167 0.1525 0.1148
1st cycle 0.5167 0.3178 0.1525
2nd cycle 0.1525 0.3178 0.4791
3rd cycle 0.1148 0.1525 0.4791
Apex mito health Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
saline 0.0395 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
1st cycle 0.0395 0.0001 < 0.0001
2nd cycle < 0.0001 0.0001 0.0026
3rd cycle < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.0026
Apex mito S.A. Treatment Saline 1st cycle 2nd cycle 3rd cycle
Saline 0.8751 0.087 0.5154
1st cycle 0.8751 0.087 0.5154
2nd cycle 0.087 0.087 0.2219
3rd cycle 0.5154 0.5154 0.2219

Linear mixed-effect models were used and determined that there were significant changes to the presence of mitochondria per axon, the morphometric health score of each mitochondria, and the cross-sectional surface area of each mitochondria in each turn of the cochlea after three different treatment cycles of cisplatin. Bold values indicate the comparisons to the saline- and cisplatin-treated groups that reached statistical difference; p < 0.05

S.A. cross-sectional surface area