Table 1.
Summary of mitochondrial ultrastructural changes of axons within the basal, middle, and apical turns of the osseous spiral lamina after various treatment cycles of cisplatin
Base mito/axon | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.0022 | 0.0011 | 0.0003 | ||
1st cycle | 0.0022 | 0.3797 | 0.0349 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.0011 | 0.3797 | 0.1185 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.0003 | 0.0349 | 0.1185 | ||
Base mito health | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.0483 | 0.0014 | 0.0003 | ||
1st cycle | 0.0483 | 0.0176 | 0.0014 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.0014 | 0.0176 | 0.0735 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.0003 | 0.0014 | 0.0735 | ||
Base mito S.A. | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
saline | 0.708 | 0.0046 | 0.0103 | ||
1st cycle | 0.708 | 0.0046 | 0.0133 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.0046 | 0.0046 | 0.2924 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.0103 | 0.0133 | 0.2924 | ||
Middle mito/axon | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.638 | 0.1328 | 0.1328 | ||
1st cycle | 0.638 | 0.2042 | 0.1328 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.1328 | 0.2042 | 0.6526 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.1328 | 0.1328 | 0.6526 | ||
Middle mito health | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.0075 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||
1st cycle | 0.0075 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||
2nd cycle | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.0011 | ||
3rd cycle | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.0011 | ||
Middle mito S.A. | Treatment | saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
saline | 0.06 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||
1st cycle | 0.06 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | ||
2nd cycle | < 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.7362 | ||
3rd cycle | < 0.0001 | 0.0002 | 0.7362 | ||
Apex mito/axon | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.5167 | 0.1525 | 0.1148 | ||
1st cycle | 0.5167 | 0.3178 | 0.1525 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.1525 | 0.3178 | 0.4791 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.1148 | 0.1525 | 0.4791 | ||
Apex mito health | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
saline | 0.0395 | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||
1st cycle | 0.0395 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | ||
2nd cycle | < 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0026 | ||
3rd cycle | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | 0.0026 | ||
Apex mito S.A. | Treatment | Saline | 1st cycle | 2nd cycle | 3rd cycle |
Saline | 0.8751 | 0.087 | 0.5154 | ||
1st cycle | 0.8751 | 0.087 | 0.5154 | ||
2nd cycle | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.2219 | ||
3rd cycle | 0.5154 | 0.5154 | 0.2219 |
Linear mixed-effect models were used and determined that there were significant changes to the presence of mitochondria per axon, the morphometric health score of each mitochondria, and the cross-sectional surface area of each mitochondria in each turn of the cochlea after three different treatment cycles of cisplatin. Bold values indicate the comparisons to the saline- and cisplatin-treated groups that reached statistical difference; p < 0.05
S.A. cross-sectional surface area