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. 2020 Sep 26;15(3):419–431. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa197

Table 6.

Association between diagnostic delay and surgery in UC/IBD-U patients.

Factorsa Unadjusted hazard ratio [95% CI]c p-value Adjusted hazard ratio [95% CI] p-value
Diagnostic delayb 0.35 [0.11–1.16] 0.085 0.41 [0.12–1.34] 0.14
Male 1.70 [0.81–3.55] 0.16 1.70 [0.81–3.55] 0.16
Age at diagnosis [years] 1.01 [0.91–1.12] 0.85 1.02 [0.92–1.12] 0.78
Pancolitis [E4] 2.26 [0.87–5.90] 0.094 2.14 [0.82–5.58] 0.12

UC/IBDU, ulcerative colitis/inflammatory boweldisease unclassified; TNF, tumour necrosis factor; CI, confidence nterval; HR, hazard ratio.

aAnti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha [anti-TNF] use not included in model as virtually all UC/IBD-U patients who underwent surgery were first treated with anti-TNF [positioning anti-TNF use in the causal pathway].

bTime to diagnosis >75th percentile in UC/IBD-U subgroup [6.6 months].

cHR >1 indicates faster time to diagnosis; HR <1 indicates slower time to diagnosis.