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. 2021 Mar 10;9:35. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00388-7

Table 3.

Eating disorder characteristics among marching band artists. Data is presented “within sex”

Females (n = 84) Males (n = 66)
Classification Classification
Raw Scorea Typical Clinical Elevated Clinical Raw Scorea Typical Clinical Elevated Clinical p-value
Mean ± SD n (%) n (%) Mean ± SD n (%) n (%)
Eating Disorders Risk Scale
 Drive for Thinness 9.0 ± 8.1 17 (20.2) 4 (4.8) 5.2 ± 5.8 5 (7.6) 0 (0) 0.014
 Bulimia 5.5 ± 6.6 30 (35.7) 5 (6.0) 3.1 ± 3.5 16 (24.2) 0 (0) 0.027
 Body Dissatisfaction 16.4 ± 10.6 20 (23.8) 4 (4.8) 11.1 ± 8.3 10 (15.2) 0 (0) 0.068
 Eating Disorder Risk Composite 112.8 ± 27.6 12 (14.3) 4 (4.8) 99.7 ± 18.5 3 (4.5) 0 (0) 0.023
Psychological Scale
 Low Self-Esteem 7.0 ± 6.2 22 (26.2) 7 (8.3) 5.6 ± 5.6 11 (16.7) 5 (7.6) 0.348
 Personal Alienation 8.1 ± 6.2 25 (29.8) 9 (10.7) 6.6 ± 5.4 16 (24.2) 4 (6.1) 0.380
 Interpersonal Insecurity 10.7 ± 6.2 35 (41.7) 24 (28.6) 7.0 ± 5.5) 19 (28.8) 9 (13.6) 0.002
 Interpersonal Alienation 7.7 ± 4.9 42 (50.0) 13 (15.5) 6.3 ± 10.6 25 (37.9) 3 (4.5) 0.008
 Interceptive Deficits 10.1 ± 8.3 19 (22.6) 12 (14.3) 7.5 ± 6.6) 15 (22.7) 5 (7.6) 0.425
 Emotional Dysregulation 4.0 ± 5.0 17 (20.2) 12 (14.3) 2.7 ± 2.9 13 (19.7) 3 (4.5) 0.131
 Perfectionism 14.2 ± 5.2 38 (45.2) 29 (34.5) 12.5 ± 5.3 30 (45.5) 18 (27.3) 0.495
 Asceticism 6.7 ± 4.8 16 (19.0) 6 (7.1) 6.2 ± 3.8 14 (21.2) 1 (1.5) 0.265
 Maturity Fears 10.4 ± 5.9 36 (42.9) 29 (34.5) 7.8 ± 5.1 30 (45.5) 11 (16.7) 0.025
Composites
 Ineffectiveness Composite 81.1 ± 19.5 20 (23.8) 10 (11.9) 76.0 ± 17.3 9 (13.6) 5 (7.6) 0.152
 Interpersonal Problems Composite 92.4 ± 19.1 41 (48.8) 14 (16.7) 82.6 ± 15.7 20 (30.3) 5 (7.6) 0.003
 Affective Problems Composite 84.3 ± 17.6 18 (21.4) 9 (10.7) 78.2 ± 11.6 14 (21.2) 1 (1.5) 0.076
 Over control Composite 90.0 ± 14.8 33 (39.3) 11 (13.1) 86.6 ± 12.9 25 (37.9) 4 (6.1) 0.307
 General Psychological Maladjustment 404.7 ± 87.3 20 (23.8) 9 (10.7) 369.5 ± 47.2 11 (16.7) 1 (1.5) 0.031

aRaw scores calculated from the EDI-3 survey.