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. 2021 Mar 10;18:31. doi: 10.1186/s12954-021-00476-6

Table 4.

Prevalence of Adult ENDS use, EU Member States, 2017 and 2019.

Source: [8 Passport Database, Adult Smokers—Historical Data, Vapour Products]

Member state ENDS prevalence 2019 ENDS prevalence 2017
Austria 1.6 0.9
Belgium 4.8 4.1
Bulgaria 1.1 1.1
Croatia 1.7 0.8
Cyprus NR NR
Czechia 5.7 5.6
Denmark 5.1 4.6
Estonia 1.6 1.9
Finland 2.0 1.9
France 4.4 4.2
Germany 5.4 5.2
Greece 2.6 2.4
Hungary 1.9 2.4
Ireland 5.5 5.3
Italy 1.7 1.4
Latvia 1.2 0.9
Lithuania 1.9 1.1
Luxembourg NR NR
Malta NR NR
Netherlands 4.1 3.1
Poland 5.4 5.4
Portugal 2.8 1.5
Romania 3.5 3.5
Slovakia 2.1 1.8
Slovenia 0.9 0.8
Spain 1.7 1.2
Sweden 1.0 1.0

NR not reported