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. 2021 Mar 10;9(2):519–526. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-00982-0

Table 3.

Association between race and ethnicity and COVID-19 hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality among Black, White, and Hispanic veterans

Black vs. white Hispanic vs. white
Odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio (95% CI) Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Among all positive cases (n = 20,500)
  Hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2, Unadjusted 1.54 (1.43, 1.65) 1.88 (1.74, 2.03) 0.83 (0.74, 0.93) 1.41 (1.25, 1.60)
Among hospitalized patients (n = 4,790)
  ICU admission, unadjusted 1.06 (0.94, 1.20) 1.08 (0.95, 1.23) 1.02 (0.82, 1.26) 1.07 (0.86, 1.33)
  In-hospital death, unadjusted 0.86 (0.73, 1.01) 1.16 (0.97, 1.38) 0.81 (0.61, 1.09) 1.22 (0.90, 1.66)
Among ICU-admitted patients (n = 2,015)
  In-hospital death, unadjusted 0.81 (0.69, 0.96) 1.11 (0.93, 1.33) 0.82 (0.61, 1.11) 1.22 (0.89, 1.67)

*Adjusted by age, sex, Elixhauser comorbidity index (includes obesity)