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. 2021 Feb 24;12:618582. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.618582

TABLE 2.

Changes in the activities of serum enzyme of control and treated rats with chlorpyrifos, Artemisia campestris essential oil (ACEO), vitamin C, and their combination (ACEO + CPF and VitC + CPF).

Enzyme (U/L) Experimental groups
Control ACEO CPF ACEO + CPF VitC VitC + CPF
AST 261.5 ± 49.32 267.5 ± 8.38 285 ± 15.14* 274.75 ± 27.73# 259 ± 31.4 262.66 ± 14.67#
ALT 52 ± 5.03 55 ± 2.77 63.66 ± 0.66* 57.66 ± 4.8# 56.5 ± 7.5 61.66 ± 2.18
ALP 212.4 ± 45.23 208.33 ± 6 275 ± 14** 206.5 ± 7.5## 213.5 ± 8.5 217 ± 43#
LDH 1847.5 ± 228.69 1802 ± 83.84 2469 ± 104** 1981 ± 152.97# 1779 ± 86 2011.33 ± 102.04#

The biochemical parameters: AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALT (alanine aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), and LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) represented in international units per liter (U/L). Values are mean ± SEM; n = 6 rats in each group. Statistical significant variations are compared as follows: CPF, ACEO, ACEO + CPF, VitC, and VitC + CPF treated groups compared to control group; * indicates significantly different when p < 0.05, ** indicates highly significantly different when p < 0.01, CPF group compared to (ACEO + CPF and VitC + CPF) group; # indicates significantly different when p < 0.05, ## indicates highly significantly different when p < 0.01.