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. 2021 Feb 24;12:618582. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.618582

TABLE 5.

The severity of the reaction in liver and kidney tissue of control and treated rats with chlorpyrifos, Artemisia campestris essential oil (ACEO), vitamin C, and their combination (ACEO + CPF and VitC + CPF).

Histopathological alterations Experimental groups
Control ACEO CPF ACEO + CPF VitC VitC + CPF
Liver
Sinusoidal dilatation ++
Congestion of central vein + + +
Ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes ++ +
Necrosis +
Vacuole formations ++ +
Kidneys
Epithelial degenerations ++ +
Focal necrosis of renal tubules ++ +
Vacuole formations + + +
Reduction of glomerular space +

+++ Severe; ++ moderate; + mild; – nil.