Table 2.
Bivariate and multivariable models of predictors of positive COVID-19 vaccine intentions, N = 592.
| Negative intention (Disagree) Ref: Positive intention (Agree) |
Ambivalent intention (Neither agree nor disagree) Ref: Positive intention (Agree) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Intrapersonal-level factors | ||||
| Race^ (Ref: White) | REF | REF | REF | REF |
| Black | 4.59 (2.11–9.95) | 10.7 (4.09–28.1) | 2.61 (1.02–6.72) | 3.49 (1.28–9.53) |
| Asian | 0.79 (0.35–1.79) | 0.99 (0.32–1.04) | 0.27 (0.06–1.14) | 0.31 (0.07–1.40) |
| Other | 0.85 (0.39–1.87) | 1.70 (0.62–4.72) | 1.28 (0.60–2.76) | 1.49 (0.63–3.49) |
| Sex assigned at birth^ (Ref: Male) | 0.75 (0.50–1.11) | 0.51 (0.29–0.87) | 1.21 (0.77–1.88) | 0.96 (0.59–1.57) |
| Age^ | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 1.02 (0.99–1.04) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 1.00 (0.97–1.02) |
| Education level^ (Ref: Higher) | 0.57 (0.39–0.85) | 0.76 (0.44–1.32) | 0.78 (0.50–1.23) | 0.98 (0.58–1.63) |
| Received flu vaccine** (Ref: No) | 0.17 (0.10–0.29) | 0.21 (0.11–0.39) | 0.44 (0.27–0.72) | 0.49 (0.29–0.82) |
| Political Ideology** (Ref: Most liberal) | 1.54 (1.37–1.74) | 1.23 (1.05–1.45) | 1.28 (1.12–1.46) | 1.18 (1.01–1.37) |
| Income level^ | 0.77 (0.52–1.15) | 0.80 (0.46–1.38) | 0.89 (0.57–1.40) | 0.89 (0.54–1.48) |
| COVID-19 skepticism** | 1.62 (1.48–1.77) | 1.44 (1.28–1.61) | 1.30 (1.18–1.44) | 1.13 (1.00–1.28) |
| Self-reported health status** (Ref: Poor) | 0.78 (0.47–1.27) | --- | 0.72 (0.41–1.29) | --- |
| Confidence in preventing infection** | 1.17 (0.91–1.50) | --- | 0.86 (0.65–1.13) | --- |
| Spending less time around others** | 0.10 (0.05–0.20) | --- | 0.41 (0.21–0.80) | --- |
| Wearing a face mask** (Ref: Never) | 0.30 (0.21–0.41) | --- | 0.45 (0.31–0.66) | --- |
| Handwashing ≥ 7 times a day** (Ref: ≤ 6 times daily) | 0.83 (0.56–1.22) | --- | 0.59 (0.38–0.92) | --- |
| Interpersonal-level factors | ||||
| Social norms scale of preventive behaviors** | 0.45 (0.36–0.56) | 0.67 (0.51–0.88) | 0.52 (0.41–0.66) | 0.63 (0.48–0.81) |
| Institutional and community-level factors | ||||
| Trust in CDC | 0.11 (0.07–0.17) | 0.29 (0.17–0.50) | 0.39 (0.24–0.63) | 0.57 (0.33–0.98) |
| Trust in White House** | 1.71 (1.01–2.90) | --- | 1.41 (0.76–2.64) | --- |
| Perceived likelihood of getting the coronavirus** | 0.56 (0.42–0.75) | --- | 0.74 (0.54–1.02) | --- |
Note: ^-Variables entered in the model in step 1. ** Variables entered in backward stepwise model in step 2., Bold = p < .05