Supplementary Table 3B includes the model coefficients from the negative binomial model with constant dispersion when modeling the number of deaths per 1000 residents using the 3 different measures.
| COVID-19 Deaths per 1000 Estimated Number of Residents | COVID-19 Deaths per 1000 Occupied Beds | CMS Total Resident COVID-19 Deaths per 1000 Residents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Star rating | |||
| Below average (Special focus facility, 1 star or 2 stars) | ref | ref | ref |
| Average (3 stars) | −0.0410 | −0.0415 | −0.0470 |
| (0.0511) | (0.0512) | (0.0456) | |
| Above average (4 or 5 stars) | −0.317∗∗∗ | −0.322∗∗∗ | −0.253∗∗∗ |
| (0.0449) | (0.0450) | (0.0394) | |
| Cases per capita per county | 0.000447∗∗∗ | 0.000447∗∗∗ | 0.000530∗∗∗ |
| (0.0000227) | (0.0000227) | (0.0000193) | |
| Adjusted total nurse staffing hours per resident per day | −0.156∗∗∗ | −0.157∗∗∗ | −0.113∗∗∗ |
| (0.0316) | (0.0316) | (0.0268) | |
| Facility ownership type | |||
| For-profit | ref | ref | ref |
| Government | −0.210∗ | −0.211∗ | −0.264∗∗ |
| (0.0977) | (0.0978) | (0.0873) | |
| Non-profit | −0.0136 | −0.0125 | −0.0493 |
| (0.0519) | (0.0520) | (0.0450) | |
| lndelta | 4.796∗∗∗ | 5.334∗∗∗ | 5.814∗∗∗ |
| (0.0413) | (0.0427) | (0.0367) |
Notes: All models also included state fixed effects.
Standard errors in parentheses.
∗P < .05.
∗∗P < .01.
∗∗∗P < .001.