Table 4.
Factors associated with behavioral intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccination under different scenarios (N=2053).
| Factors | Conditional on 80% and market rate, AORa,b (95% CI) | Conditional on 80% efficacy and free vaccines, AOR (95% CI) | ||
| Perceptions relate to COVID-19 vaccination based on the theory of planned behavior | ||||
|
|
Positive Attitude Scale | 1.20 (1.15-1.25)*** | 1.24 (1.19-1.30)*** | |
|
|
Negative Attitude Scale | 0.98 (0.93-1.03) | 1.00 (0.94-1.06) | |
|
|
Perceived Subjective Norm Scale | 1.43 (1.32-1.55)*** | 1.37 (1.25-1.50)*** | |
|
|
Perceived behavioral control to receive COVID-19 vaccination | 1.51 (1.32-1.73)*** | 1.28 (1.09-1.51)** | |
| Influence of social media related to COVID-19 vaccination | ||||
|
|
Frequency of exposure to positive information related to COVID-19 vaccination on social media | 1.53 (1.39-1.70)** | 1.52 (1.35-1.71)*** | |
|
|
Frequency of exposure to negative information related to COVID-19 vaccination on social media | 1.11 (0.99-1.23) | 1.07 (0.95-1.21) | |
|
|
Frequency of exposure to testimonials given by participants of the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials on social media | 1.10 (0.99-1.21) | 1.00 (0.89-1.11) | |
|
|
Frequency of exposure to negative information about vaccine incidents in China on social media | 0.95 (0.86-1.04) | 0.93 (0.83-1.05) | |
| Personal COVID-19 preventive measures in the past month | ||||
|
|
Consistent use of face mask in public places/transportation other than the workplace | |||
|
|
|
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.80 (1.42-2.29)*** | 1.34 (1.01-1.77)* |
|
|
Consistent use of face mask when you have close contact with other people in the workplace | |||
|
|
|
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.27 (1.02-1.58)* | 1.67 (1.24-2.27)** |
|
|
Self-reported sanitizing hands (using soaps, liquid soaps, or alcohol-based sanitizer) every time after returning from public spaces or touching public installation | |||
|
|
|
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.21 (1.00-1.47)* | 1.52 (1.19-1.93)** |
|
|
Self-reported avoiding social gatherings with other people who do not live together | |||
|
|
|
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.22 (1.01-1.47)* | 1.55 (1.23-1.95)*** |
|
|
Self-reported avoiding crowded places | |||
|
|
|
No | 1.0 | 1.0 |
|
|
|
Yes | 1.24 (1.02-1.51)* | 1.73 (1.37-2.18)*** |
| Number of preventive measures implemented by the factory | 1.08 (1.04-1.12)*** | 1.06 (1.01-1.11)* | ||
aAOR: adjusted odds ratios
bBackground characteristics with P<.05 in univariate two-level logistic regression analysis were adjusted in the multivariate two-level logistic regression models.
*P<.05, **P<.01, ***P<.001.