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. 2021 Feb 24;12:552458. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.552458

TABLE 4.

Means (standard deviations) for the TD, MLD, RLD, and MRLD groups.

TD (n = 168)
MLD (n = 36)
RLD (n = 42)
MRLD (n = 16)
M (SD) Min; Max M (SD) Min; Max M (SD) Min; Max M (SD) Min; Max
Mathematics 20.62 (7.36)a 6; 41 9.34 (5.08)c 2; 28 17.29 (7.49)b 5; 34 9.63 (5.02)c 3; 23
Decoding 53.04 (9.39)a 32.5; 82 51.79 (9.56)a 27.5; 72 36.69 (8.00)b 24.5; 60 35.09 (8.20)b 23; 59
Fact retrieval 126.34 (30.47)a 53; 196 91.38 (26.70)b 44; 174 106.51 (30.27)b 49; 176 84.63 (33.87)b 31; 156
Number sense (ms)
Symbolic 1167.73 (259.64)a 600.00; 2000.00 1195.47 (224.02)a 851.24; 1774.18 1171.74 (192.13)a 829.32; 1624.64 1474.71 (255.02)b 847.03; 2000.00
Non-symbolic 1291.90 (300.28)a 505.30; 2000.00 1042.07 (308.28)b 500.00; 1683.57 1322.17 (283.27)a 668.05; 2000.00 1323.19 (317.37)a 888.98; 1728.29
Working memory (p)
Verbal 0.58 (0.09)a 0.30; 0.85 0.48 (0.15)b 0.20; 0.80 0.51 (0.13)b 0.20; 0.74 0.48 (0.08)b 0.36; 0.62
Visuospatial 0.74 (0.12)a 0.31; 0.99 0.69 (0.14)a 0.30; 0.93 0.74 (0.12)a 0.44; 0.96 0.68 (0.15)a 0.35; 0.95
Phonological awareness
Deletion 15.55 (2.51)a 7; 18 14.12 (3.05)b 7; 18 14.62 (2.30)ab 9; 18 13.38 (2.13)b 9; 17
Spoonerism 16.09 (4.21)a 3; 24 13.12 (3.95)b 3; 20 13.32 (4.55)b 6; 22 12.38 (4.47)b 6; 21
Rapid naming (sec)
Alphanumeric 26.29 (4.45)a 18.15; 38.27 25.31 (3.81)a 15.79; 31.57 31.28 (6.14)b 21.36; 44.63 31.10 (7.06)b 20.45; 44.99
Non-alphanumeric 45.98 (6.62)a 32.27; 65.90 45.96 (6.58)a 34.10; 61.00 50.35 (7.67)b 34.54; 72.48 53.63 (9.57)b 40.20; 72.53
Nonverbal reasoning 41.11 (6.56)a 20; 54 33.41 (6.31)b 20; 44 39.85 (5.85)a 28; 51 33.53 (5.88)b 23; 42

Note that group means with different superscripts are different (BF > 3). Bayesian ANOVA was employed to assess group differences.